Criminal Defense Terms and Definitions

Fourteenth Amendment Among other matters, the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibits states from depriving any person of life, liberty, or property without adequate due process. Bench warrant An order issued by the court for the arrest of a person Miranda rule The rule, pronounced in Miranda v. Arizona, that confessions are inadmissible in a criminal prosecution if the police do not advise the suspect in custody of certain rights before questioning. Dismissal without prejudice A dismissal which permits the plaintiff to sue again on the same cause of action or the state to proceed again. Dismissal with prejudice bars the right to subsequently bring an action on the same cause. Tort An injury or wrong committed, either with or without force, to the person or property of another, for which civil liability may be imposed. Restitution Court-ordered payment to restore goods or money to the victim of a crime by the offender. Fraud An intentional perversion of truth; deceitful practice or device resorted to with intent to deprive another of property or other right. Search warrant An order issued by a judge or magistrate commanding a sheriff, constable, or other officer to search a specified location. Burglary The unlawful breaking into or entering of a building or dwelling with the intent to commit a serious crime or theft. Embezzlement The fraudulent appropriation by a person to his own use or benefit of property or money entrusted to him by another.

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	Did You Know?
	Manslaughter is when a person recklessly causes the death of another Manslaughter - A person recklessly causes the death of another, or acting under extreme emotional disturbance, causes the death of another, or acting under circumstances when a person reasonably believes the circumstances provide a legal justification or excuse for his conduct constitutes manslaughter.